feat: add lazy loading and async decoding to blog images

- Added add_lazy_loading filter in blog_extras.py
- Applied filter to object.body_html in blog templates (entry_detail.html, meeting_detail.html)
- Added unit tests in blog/tests/test_lazy_loading.py
- Added test settings (settings/test.py) for faster CI runs
- Updated foundation template for consistency

Fixes #2154

Author: AnmolChauhan1234

blog/templatetags/blog_extras.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+from django import template
+from django.utils.html import format_html
+from html.parser import HTMLParser
+
+register = template.Library()
+
+class LazyLoadingHTMLParser(HTMLParser):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.result = []
+
+    def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
+        if tag.lower() == "img":
+            attrs_dict = dict(attrs)
+            attrs_dict.setdefault("loading", "lazy")
+            attrs_dict.setdefault("decoding", "async")
+            attrs_str = " ".join(f'{k}="{v}"' for k, v in attrs_dict.items())
+            self.result.append(f"<{tag} {attrs_str}>")
+        else:
+            attrs_str = " ".join(f'{k}="{v}"' for k, v in attrs)
+            self.result.append(f"<{tag}{' ' + attrs_str if attrs_str else ''}>")
+
+    def handle_endtag(self, tag):
+        self.result.append(f"</{tag}>")
+
+    def handle_data(self, data):
+        self.result.append(data)
+
+    def handle_startendtag(self, tag, attrs):
+        # For self-closing tags like <img />
+        if tag.lower() == "img":
+            attrs_dict = dict(attrs)
+            attrs_dict.setdefault("loading", "lazy")
+            attrs_dict.setdefault("decoding", "async")
+            attrs_str = " ".join(f'{k}="{v}"' for k, v in attrs_dict.items())
+            self.result.append(f"<{tag} {attrs_str} />")
+        else:
+            attrs_str = " ".join(f'{k}="{v}"' for k, v in attrs)
+            self.result.append(f"<{tag}{' ' + attrs_str if attrs_str else ''} />")
+
+@register.filter
+def add_lazy_loading(html):
+    parser = LazyLoadingHTMLParser()
+    parser.feed(html)
+    return format_html("".join(parser.result))

blog/tests/test_lazy_loading.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+from django.test import SimpleTestCase
+from blog.templatetags.blog_extras import add_lazy_loading
+
+class AddLazyLoadingFilterTests(SimpleTestCase):
+    def test_adds_attributes_to_img_without_them(self):
+        html = '<p>Example <img src="example.jpg"></p>'
+        result = add_lazy_loading(html)
+        self.assertIn('loading="lazy"', result)
+        self.assertIn('decoding="async"', result)
+
+    def test_does_not_override_existing_attributes(self):
+        html = '<p><img src="test.jpg" loading="eager" decoding="sync"></p>'
+        result = add_lazy_loading(html)
+        self.assertIn('loading="eager"', result)
+        self.assertIn('decoding="sync"', result)
+
+    def test_handles_multiple_images(self):
+        html = '<img src="a.jpg"><img src="b.jpg">'
+        result = add_lazy_loading(html)
+        self.assertEqual(result.count('loading="lazy"'), 2)
+        self.assertEqual(result.count('decoding="async"'), 2)
+
+    def test_non_image_tags_are_untouched(self):
+        html = '<p>No images here</p>'
+        result = add_lazy_loading(html)
+        self.assertEqual(result, html)

djangoproject/settings/test.py

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+from .common import INSTALLED_APPS
+
+DEBUG = False
+SECRET_KEY = 'test-secret-key'
+
+INSTALLED_APPS = [app for app in INSTALLED_APPS if app != "foundation"]
+
+DATABASES = {
+    "default": {
+        "ENGINE": "django.db.backends.sqlite3",
+        "NAME": ":memory:",
+    }
+}
+
+PASSWORD_HASHERS = [
+    'django.contrib.auth.hashers.MD5PasswordHasher',
+]

djangoproject/templates/blog/entry_detail.html

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 {% extends "base_weblog.html" %}
 {% load i18n %}
+{% load blog_extras %} {# Load your custom filter #}
 
 {% block title %}{{ object.headline|escape }} | Weblog{% endblock %}
 
@@ -17,5 +18,8 @@ <h1>{{ object.headline|safe }}</h1>
             Posted by <strong>{{ author }}</strong> on {{ pub_date }}
         {% endblocktranslate %}
     </span>
-    <div class="blog-entry-body">{{ object.body_html|safe }}</div>
+
+    <div class="blog-entry-body">
+        {{ object.body_html|add_lazy_loading|safe }}
+    </div>
 {% endblock %}

djangoproject/templates/foundation/meeting_detail.html

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 {% extends "base_foundation.html" %}
 {% load i18n %}
+{% load blog_extras %} {# Load your custom filter #}
 
 {% block og_title %}{% blocktranslate %}Meeting minutes: {{ meeting }}{% endblocktranslate %}{% endblock %}
 {% block og_description %}{% blocktranslate %}Meeting minutes for {{ meeting }}{% endblocktranslate %}{% endblock %}
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ <h2>{% translate "Ongoing business" %}</h2>
     {% for business in ongoing_business %}
       <h3>{{ business.title }}</h3>
 
-      {{ business.body_html|safe }}
+      {{ business.body_html|add_lazy_loading|safe }}
     {% endfor %}
   {% endif %}
 
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ <h2>{% translate "New business" %}</h2>
     {% for business in new_business %}
       <h3>{{ business.title }}</h3>
 
-      {{ business.body_html|safe }}
+      {{ business.body_html|add_lazy_loading|safe }}
     {% endfor %}
   {% endif %}
 

djangoproject/templates/foundation/tests/test_templates.py

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+from django.test import TestCase
+from foundation.models import Meeting, Business
+from django.template import Context, Template
+
+class LazyLoadingMeetingTemplateTests(TestCase):
+    def test_meeting_body_html_has_lazy_loading(self):
+        meeting = Meeting.objects.create(title="Test Meeting")
+        business = Business.objects.create(title="Test Business", body_html='<p><img src="img.jpg"></p>')
+        meeting.ongoing_business.add(business)
+
+        template = Template("""
+            {% load blog_extras %}
+            {{ business.body_html|add_lazy_loading|safe }}
+        """)
+        rendered = template.render(Context({'business': business}))
+        self.assertIn('loading="lazy"', rendered)
+        self.assertIn('decoding="async"', rendered)