diff --git a/change/react-native-windows-5043a4f4-852a-453e-bc08-627cb97f1f1a.json b/change/react-native-windows-5043a4f4-852a-453e-bc08-627cb97f1f1a.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b160a3e72e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/change/react-native-windows-5043a4f4-852a-453e-bc08-627cb97f1f1a.json
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "type": "prerelease",
+  "comment": "Pass RuntimeSchedulerCallInvoker to C++ TurboModule initialization",
+  "packageName": "react-native-windows",
+  "email": "erozell@outlook.com",
+  "dependentChangeType": "patch"
+}
diff --git a/vnext/Microsoft.ReactNative.Cxx/TurboModuleProvider.cpp b/vnext/Microsoft.ReactNative.Cxx/TurboModuleProvider.cpp
index 383f09ad44b..a0076438432 100644
--- a/vnext/Microsoft.ReactNative.Cxx/TurboModuleProvider.cpp
+++ b/vnext/Microsoft.ReactNative.Cxx/TurboModuleProvider.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@
 
 namespace winrt::Microsoft::ReactNative {
 
+ReactPropertyId<ReactNonAbiValue<std::weak_ptr<facebook::react::CallInvoker>>> CallInvokerProperty() noexcept {
+  ReactPropertyId<ReactNonAbiValue<std::weak_ptr<facebook::react::CallInvoker>>> propId{
+      L"ReactNative.JSI", L"CallInvoker"};
+  return propId;
+}
+
 // CallInvoker implementation based on JSDispatcher.
 struct AbiCallInvoker final : facebook::react::CallInvoker {
   AbiCallInvoker(IReactDispatcher const &jsDispatcher) : m_jsDispatcher(jsDispatcher) {}
@@ -24,9 +30,23 @@ struct AbiCallInvoker final : facebook::react::CallInvoker {
   IReactDispatcher m_jsDispatcher{nullptr};
 };
 
-// Creates CallInvoker based on JSDispatcher.
-std::shared_ptr<facebook::react::CallInvoker> MakeAbiCallInvoker(IReactDispatcher const &jsDispatcher) noexcept {
-  return std::make_shared<AbiCallInvoker>(jsDispatcher);
+std::shared_ptr<facebook::react::CallInvoker> GetCallInvokerFromContext(IReactContext const &context) noexcept {
+  // Try to get the CallInvoker instance from Context
+  const auto callInvokerPropertyValue = ReactPropertyBag{context.Properties()}.Get(CallInvokerProperty());
+  const auto weakCallInvoker =
+      callInvokerPropertyValue ? callInvokerPropertyValue.Value() : std::weak_ptr<facebook::react::CallInvoker>{};
+  if (const auto callInvoker = weakCallInvoker.lock()) {
+    return callInvoker;
+  }
+
+  // Fallback to creating CallInvoker based on JSDispatcher.
+  return std::make_shared<AbiCallInvoker>(context.JSDispatcher());
+}
+
+void SetCallInvoker(
+    IReactPropertyBag const &properties,
+    std::weak_ptr<facebook::react::CallInvoker> const &value) noexcept {
+  ReactPropertyBag{properties}.Set(CallInvokerProperty(), value);
 }
 
 } // namespace winrt::Microsoft::ReactNative
diff --git a/vnext/Microsoft.ReactNative.Cxx/TurboModuleProvider.h b/vnext/Microsoft.ReactNative.Cxx/TurboModuleProvider.h
index 6df9293c1ea..c7de3981891 100644
--- a/vnext/Microsoft.ReactNative.Cxx/TurboModuleProvider.h
+++ b/vnext/Microsoft.ReactNative.Cxx/TurboModuleProvider.h
@@ -10,8 +10,10 @@
 
 namespace winrt::Microsoft::ReactNative {
 
-// Creates CallInvoker based on JSDispatcher.
-std::shared_ptr<facebook::react::CallInvoker> MakeAbiCallInvoker(IReactDispatcher const &jsDispatcher) noexcept;
+void SetCallInvoker(
+    IReactPropertyBag const &properties,
+    std::weak_ptr<facebook::react::CallInvoker> const &callInvoker) noexcept;
+std::shared_ptr<facebook::react::CallInvoker> GetCallInvokerFromContext(IReactContext const &context) noexcept;
 
 template <
     typename TTurboModule,
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ void AddTurboModuleProvider(IReactPackageBuilder const &packageBuilder, std::wst
         // We expect the initializer to be called immediately for TurboModules
         moduleBuilder.AddInitializer([&abiTurboModule](IReactContext const &context) mutable {
           TryGetOrCreateContextRuntime(ReactContext{context}); // Ensure the JSI runtime is created.
-          auto callInvoker = MakeAbiCallInvoker(context.JSDispatcher());
+          auto callInvoker = GetCallInvokerFromContext(context);
           auto turboModule = std::make_shared<TTurboModule>(callInvoker);
           abiTurboModule = winrt::make<JsiHostObjectWrapper>(std::move(turboModule));
         });
diff --git a/vnext/Shared/OInstance.cpp b/vnext/Shared/OInstance.cpp
index ece2c869a9c..fca719cd406 100644
--- a/vnext/Shared/OInstance.cpp
+++ b/vnext/Shared/OInstance.cpp
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include <ReactPropertyBag.h>
 #include <SchedulerSettings.h>
 #include <Shlwapi.h>
+#include <TurboModuleProvider.h>
 #include <WebSocketJSExecutorFactory.h>
 #include <safeint.h>
 #include "PackagerConnection.h"
@@ -513,10 +514,13 @@ InstanceImpl::InstanceImpl(
       if (runtimeScheduler) {
         RuntimeSchedulerBinding::createAndInstallIfNeeded(*runtimeHolder->getRuntime(), runtimeScheduler);
       }
-      auto turboModuleManager = std::make_shared<TurboModuleManager>(
-          turboModuleRegistry,
-          runtimeScheduler ? std::make_shared<RuntimeSchedulerCallInvoker>(runtimeScheduler)
-                           : innerInstance->getJSCallInvoker());
+
+      const auto callInvoker = runtimeScheduler ? std::make_shared<RuntimeSchedulerCallInvoker>(runtimeScheduler)
+                                                : innerInstance->getJSCallInvoker();
+
+      auto turboModuleManager = std::make_shared<TurboModuleManager>(turboModuleRegistry, callInvoker);
+
+      SetCallInvoker(propertyBag, callInvoker);
 
       // TODO: The binding here should also add the proxys that convert cxxmodules into turbomodules
       // [@vmoroz] Note, that we must not use the RN TurboCxxModule.h code because it uses global