Update setuptools requirement in /bindings/python

Updates the requirements on [setuptools](https://github.com/pypa/setuptools) to permit the latest version.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/blob/main/NEWS.rst)
- [Commits](pypa/setuptools@v70.0.0...v80.4.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: setuptools
  dependency-version: 80.4.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

Author: dependabot[bot]

bindings/python/pyproject.toml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [build-system]
 requires = [
     # ARROW-248, pin to less than 72.2.
-    "setuptools>=70,<72.2",
+    "setuptools>=70,<80.5",
     "cython>=3.0",
     # Needed for numpy headers.
     "numpy>=2.0",