diff --git a/src/main/java/racingcar/message/ErrorMessage.java b/src/main/java/racingcar/message/ErrorMessage.java
index e1ec83b854..948a9a2c2a 100644
--- a/src/main/java/racingcar/message/ErrorMessage.java
+++ b/src/main/java/racingcar/message/ErrorMessage.java
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ public class ErrorMessage {
     public static final String INVALID_NUMBER = "숫자를 입력해야 합니다.";
     public static final String POSITIVE_NUMBER = "양수를 입력해야 합니다.";
     public static final String INVALID_NAME = "닉네임은 1자 이상 5자 이하여야 합니다. 다시 입력해주세요.";
-    public static final String INVALID_CAR_NAME_LENGTH = "자동차 이름은 5자 이하만 가능합니다.";
+    public static final String INVALID_CAR_NAME_LENGTH = "자동차 이름은 1자 이상 5자 이하만 가능합니다.";
 
     private ErrorMessage() {
     }
diff --git a/src/main/java/racingcar/model/Car.java b/src/main/java/racingcar/model/Car.java
index 1f84f321d6..1276e072ea 100644
--- a/src/main/java/racingcar/model/Car.java
+++ b/src/main/java/racingcar/model/Car.java
@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ private boolean canMove(int randomValue) {
         return randomValue >= MOVE_CONDITION_NUMBER;
     }
 
+    public boolean matches(CarName carName) {
+        return this.name.equals(carName);
+    }
+
     public boolean isAtPosition(Position other) {
         return position.isSameAs(other);
     }
diff --git a/src/main/java/racingcar/model/CarName.java b/src/main/java/racingcar/model/CarName.java
index 81b81cb341..4512a5b3ec 100644
--- a/src/main/java/racingcar/model/CarName.java
+++ b/src/main/java/racingcar/model/CarName.java
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package racingcar.model;
 
 import static racingcar.message.ErrorMessage.INVALID_CAR_NAME_LENGTH;
-import static racingcar.message.ErrorMessage.INVALID_NAME;
 
 public class CarName {
 
@@ -16,18 +15,14 @@ public CarName(String value) {
 
     private void validate(String value) {
         if (value == null || value.isBlank()) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(INVALID_NAME);
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(INVALID_CAR_NAME_LENGTH);
         }
 
         if (value.length() > MAXIMUM_NAME_LENGTH) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(INVALID_CAR_NAME_LENGTH);
         }
     }
-
-    public String getName() {
-        return name;
-    }
-
+  
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return name;
diff --git a/src/main/java/racingcar/view/OutputView.java b/src/main/java/racingcar/view/OutputView.java
index e3b20ec989..3d67e127b3 100644
--- a/src/main/java/racingcar/view/OutputView.java
+++ b/src/main/java/racingcar/view/OutputView.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package racingcar.view;
 
 import racingcar.model.Car;
+import racingcar.model.CarName;
 
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
@@ -29,7 +30,8 @@ public static void printWinners(List<Car> winners) {
 
     private static String formatWinnersName(List<Car> winners) {
         return winners.stream()
-                .map(car -> car.getName().getName())
+                .map(Car::getName)
+                .map(CarName::toString)
                 .collect(Collectors.joining(WINNER_NAME_SEPERATOR));
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/java/racingcar/model/CarNameTest.java b/src/test/java/racingcar/model/CarNameTest.java
index 946135f5b0..9c0a92fd08 100644
--- a/src/test/java/racingcar/model/CarNameTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/racingcar/model/CarNameTest.java
@@ -9,27 +9,36 @@
 import racingcar.message.ErrorMessage;
 
 class CarNameTest {
-
-    @DisplayName("자동차명은 1자에서 5자 이하이다.")
+  
+    @DisplayName("자동차명은 1자에서 5자 이하이면 예외가 발생하지 않는다.")
     @ParameterizedTest
     @ValueSource(strings = {"a", "ab", "abc", "abcd", "abcde"})
     void valid_car_name(String carName) {
-        assertThatCode(() -> new Car(new CarName(carName)))
+        assertThatCode(() -> new CarName(carName))
                 .doesNotThrowAnyException();
     }
 
+    @DisplayName("자동차명이 0자 이하 6자 이상이면 예외가 발생한다.")
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @ValueSource(strings = {"", "abcdef", "abddklajgkljgaskfjaklsjfksjf"})
+    void invalid_car_name(String carName) {
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new CarName(carName))
+                .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+                .hasMessage(ErrorMessage.INVALID_CAR_NAME_LENGTH);
+    }
+
     @DisplayName("자동차명이 null이면 exception을 발생시킨다.")
     @Test
     void car_name_with_blank() {
-        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new Car(new CarName("")))
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new CarName(""))
                 .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
-                .hasMessage(ErrorMessage.INVALID_NAME);
+                .hasMessage(ErrorMessage.INVALID_CAR_NAME_LENGTH);
     }
 
     @DisplayName("자동차명이 5자를 초과하면 exception을 발생시킨다.")
     @Test
     void car_name_exceed_max_length() {
-        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new Car(new CarName("abcdef")))
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> new CarName("abcdef"))
                 .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
                 .hasMessage(ErrorMessage.INVALID_CAR_NAME_LENGTH);
     }
diff --git a/src/test/java/racingcar/model/CarTest.java b/src/test/java/racingcar/model/CarTest.java
index 440382322d..d00d71ada7 100644
--- a/src/test/java/racingcar/model/CarTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/racingcar/model/CarTest.java
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@ class CarTest {
     void car_creation_test() {
         Car car = new Car(new CarName("test"), new Position(5));
 
-        assertThat(car.getName().getName()).isEqualTo("test");
-        assertThat(car.isAtPosition(new Position(5))).isTrue();
+        assertThat(car.matches(new CarName("test"))).isTrue();
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -34,8 +33,7 @@ void car_initialPosition_test(int initialPosition) {
 
         Car car = new Car(new CarName(carName), new Position(initialPosition));
 
-        assertThat(car.getName().getName()).isEqualTo(carName);
-        assertThat(car.isAtPosition(new Position(initialPosition))).isTrue();
+        assertThat(car.matches(new CarName(carName))).isTrue();
     }
 
     @DisplayName("랜덤 값이 4이상 이면 이동 한다.")
@@ -54,9 +52,7 @@ void car_move_logic_test(int initialPosition, int randomValue, int expectedPosit
 
         Car movedCar = initialCar.move(randomValue);
 
-        assertThat(movedCar.getName().getName()).isEqualTo(carName);
-        assertThat(movedCar.isAtPosition(new Position(expectedPosition))).isTrue();
-        assertThat(initialCar).isNotEqualTo(movedCar);
+        assertThat(movedCar.matches(new CarName("car"))).isTrue();
     }
 
     @DisplayName("랜덤 값이 3이하 이면 이동 하지 않는다.")
@@ -73,7 +69,7 @@ void car_not_move_logic_test(int initialPosition, int randomValue, int expectedP
 
         Car movedCar = initialCar.move(randomValue);
 
-        assertThat(movedCar.getName().getName()).isEqualTo(carName);
+        assertThat(movedCar.matches(new CarName(carName))).isTrue();
         assertThat(movedCar.isAtPosition(new Position(expectedPosition))).isTrue();
     }