From aa7c62e88da4db5e47f06b6fd8441ebfb88b3aa6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "patched.codes[bot]" <298395+patched.codes[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 22:27:51 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Patched /tmp/tmpq1lm0au6/README.md --- README.md | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 60 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index ffad730..83f0ad7 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,26 +1,78 @@ # `get_data_by_config_value` Function Documentation -This function retrieves data from a SQLite database based on a provided value and pre-configured table and column settings. +This function is designed to extract data from a SQLite database using a specified value. The configuration, which dictates the table and column to be searched, is pre-set within the script. + +## Table of Contents + +- [Inputs](#inputs) +- [Outputs](#outputs) +- [Behavior](#behavior) +- [Potential Use Cases](#potential-use-cases) +- [Security Considerations](#security-considerations) ## Inputs -- `value` (string): The value to search for in the specified database column. +- **`value`** *(string)*: The target value you wish to find within the pre-configured database column. ## Outputs -- A list of tuples. Each tuple represents a row from the database where the specified column matches the provided `value`. Returns an empty list if no matches are found. +- **List of tuples**: Each tuple represents an entire row from the database where the specified column matches the input `value`. If no matches are found, the function returns an empty list. ## Behavior -The function uses a hardcoded configuration (`CONFIG`) to determine the table and column to query. It constructs a SQL query using string concatenation, which can be a security risk (SQL injection vulnerability). The function connects to a SQLite database file named `database.db`, executes the query, fetches all matching rows, and then closes the connection. The fetched data is then returned. +- The function relies on a hardcoded configuration dictionary, `CONFIG`, to identify which database table and column to query. The query is constructed using basic string concatenation. +- Establishes a connection to a database file named `database.db` using SQLite's Python interface. +- Executes the query and retrieves all matching rows. +- Closes the database connection and returns the fetched results. + +### Code Snippet +```python +import sqlite3 + +# Simulated config file or a settings module +CONFIG = { + "default_table": "users", + "default_column": "username" +} + +def get_data_by_config_value(value): + query = "SELECT * FROM " + CONFIG["default_table"] + " WHERE " + CONFIG["default_column"] + " = '" + value + "'" + + connection = sqlite3.connect("database.db") + cursor = connection.cursor() + cursor.execute(query) + result = cursor.fetchall() + connection.close() + + return result + +# Test +print(get_data_by_config_value("admin")) +``` ## Potential Use Cases -This function is likely used for retrieving specific data based on simple lookups configured in the `CONFIG` dictionary. For instance, it could be used: +This function serves several potential applications where simple database lookups are necessary: -* To fetch user details by username. -* To retrieve product information by product ID. +- Retrieving user details by a known username. +- Fetching product information using a unique product ID. +- Implementing quick data checks or data validation operations. ## Security Considerations -The use of string concatenation in the query construction makes this function vulnerable to SQL injection attacks. Consider using parameterized queries or prepared statements to mitigate this risk. + Due to the nature of string concatenation in query construction, **the code is susceptible to SQL injection attacks**. To mitigate this risk, it is advised to: + +- Employ parameterized queries or prepared statement features provided by the `sqlite3` library. +- Validate and sanitize input data rigorously prior to using it in SQL queries. + +**Example of a safer approach:** +```python +def get_safe_data_by_config_value(value): + connection = sqlite3.connect("database.db") + cursor = connection.cursor() + query = f"SELECT * FROM {CONFIG['default_table']} WHERE {CONFIG['default_column']} = ?" + cursor.execute(query, (value,)) + result = cursor.fetchall() + connection.close() + return result +```