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@gabisponciano gabisponciano commented Aug 28, 2025

MLflow 3.1.0 Models-from-Code Migration for Classification with SVM

Overview

Successfully migrated the Classification with SVM blueprint from MLflow's legacy serialization-based model logging (python_model) to the modern models-from-code approach (loader_module + data_path). This comprehensive architectural refactoring resolves critical MLflow 3.1.0 compatibility issues, particularly the AttributeError: 'llama_context_params' object has no attribute 'seed' serialization error with llama-cpp-python, while maintaining complete API compatibility and improving code architecture.

Summary of Changes

  • Primary Purpose: Eliminate MLflow 3.1.0 serialization errors and modernize deployment architecture
  • Technical Approach: Clean separation of concerns through models-from-code pattern with standalone model classes
  • Universal Structure: Adopted standardized src/mlflow/ structure synchronized with PR feat: [GEN-AI] MLflow 3.1.0 Models-from-Code Migration for Vanilla RAG Blueprint #208*
  • Scope: Complete architectural migration affecting model loading, logging, and deployment workflows for classification with svm

✅ Universal Structure Standardization (Latest Update)

This blueprint now follows the universal AI-Blueprints structure pattern established in PR #208:

New Standardized Architecture

src/
├── utils.py               # Common utilities (get_model_path, load_config, configure_proxy)
└── mlflow/
    ├── __init__.py        # Dynamic imports (exact copy from PR #208)
    ├── model.py           # Blueprint-specific business logic (class Model)
    ├── loader.py          # Canonical loader (synchronized with PR #208)
    └── logger.py          # Canonical logger (synchronized with PR #208)

Universal Loader & Logger Synchronization

Technical Changes

New Architecture Components

src/mlflow/model.py (UPDATED - Generic Class Names)

  • Purpose: Standalone business logic layer with zero MLflow dependencies
  • Architecture: Framework-agnostic model class designed for testability and maintainability
  • Class Name: class Model (removed blueprint-specific prefixes)
  • Functionality:
    • Supports configurable evaluation criteria (Originality, Scientific Rigor, Clarity, Relevance, Feasibility, Brevity)
    • Maintains identical predict(model_input, params) API signature for backward compatibility
    • Handles structured scoring with configurable criteria weights and batch processing
  • Design Pattern: Clean separation between business logic and MLflow integration concerns

src/mlflow/loader.py (SYNCHRONIZED - Canonical Implementation)

  • Purpose: MLflow models-from-code entry point implementing the required _load_pyfunc() function
  • Source: Exact copy from PR feat: [GEN-AI] MLflow 3.1.0 Models-from-Code Migration for Vanilla RAG Blueprint #208 with adaptation for evaluation blueprint requirements
  • Functionality:
    • Loads configuration and optional model files from MLflow artifacts
    • Handles proper artifact directory structure validation for evaluation models
    • Returns initialized Model instance for prediction
  • Integration: Called automatically by MLflow during model loading and deployment

src/mlflow/logger.py (SYNCHRONIZED - Canonical Implementation)

  • Purpose: MLflow registration layer for packaging models
  • Source: Exact copy from PR feat: [GEN-AI] MLflow 3.1.0 Models-from-Code Migration for Vanilla RAG Blueprint #208 with signature parameter requirement
  • Key Changes:
    • Signature Parameter: Now requires signature as first parameter: Logger.log_model(signature, ...)
    • Class Name: class Logger (removed blueprint-specific prefixes)
    • Universal Structure: Maintains identical logging architecture across all blueprints
  • Artifact Management:
    /artifacts/data/
      ├── config.yaml          # Model configuration
      ├── models/               # Model files (optional)  
      └── demo/                 # UI components
    

src/mlflow/__init__.py (SYNCHRONIZED - Canonical Implementation)

Notebook & Signature Updates

Enhanced Signature Handling

Following PR #208 pattern, signature creation now occurs in the notebook:

from mlflow.models.signature import ModelSignature
from mlflow.types.schema import Schema, ColSpec

# Define model input/output schema
input_schema = Schema([
    ColSpec("double","sepal-length"),
    ColSpec("double","sepal-width"),
    ColSpec("double","petal-length"),
    ColSpec("double","petal-width"),
    ])
output_schema = Schema([
    ColSpec("string", "class"),
])
signature = ModelSignature(inputs=input_schema, outputs=output_schema)

# Pass signature to logger
Logger.log_model(
        artifact_path=MODEL_NAME,
        config_path=CONFIG_PATH,
        demo_folder=DEMO_FOLDER,
        signature=signature,

    )

Configuration & Environment Changes

Configuration Updates

  • config.yaml: Added explicit model_path configuration for local model file specification
  • Notebooks: Updated model path resolution to use configuration-driven approach instead of hardcoded paths
  • Requirements: Updated mlflow==3.1.0 for compatibility

Utility Function Enhancements

  • get_model_path(): Enhanced utility function for container-aware model path resolution
  • Enhanced Model Loading: Improved model initialization with better path handling and error recovery
  • Environment Integration: Improved support for container environments with MODEL_ARTIFACTS_PATH

Implementation Details

Architecture Impact

  • Design Pattern: Clean layered architecture with separation of concerns
    • Registration Layer: Logger (MLflow integration only)
    • Business Logic Layer: Model (framework-agnostic core evaluation functionality)
    • Loader Layer: loader (MLflow deployment interface)
  • Universal Compatibility: Synchronized with canonical structure from PR feat: [GEN-AI] MLflow 3.1.0 Models-from-Code Migration for Vanilla RAG Blueprint #208
  • Integration Points: Maintained identical external API for seamless migration
  • Performance Considerations: Eliminated serialization overhead, improved model loading efficiency

Code Organization

  • File Structure Changes:
  • Module Interactions: Clean imports with explicit dependency management
  • Data Flow: Streamlined artifact handling through temp directory organization

Error Resolution Strategy

  • MLflow Compatibility: Full MLflow 3.1.0 support through models-from-code pattern
  • Path Resolution Issues: Elegant architectural solution with proper environment context handling
  • Error Handling: Comprehensive exception handling with detailed logging throughout initialization
  • Fallback Mechanisms: Graceful degradation for missing optional components (models, demo assets)

Testing Strategy

Manual Testing

  • Test Scenarios:
    • Model registration with various evaluation criteria configurations
    • Model loading and prediction across different text evaluation scenarios
    • Deployment validation through both Streamlit
    • Notebook execution validation in both development and MLflow deployment contexts

Quality Assurance

Code Quality

  • Code Style: Consistent with repository standards, comprehensive docstrings, proper type hints
  • Universal Structure: Follows canonical pattern from PR feat: [GEN-AI] MLflow 3.1.0 Models-from-Code Migration for Vanilla RAG Blueprint #208 for consistency across blueprints
  • Documentation: Clear architectural layer responsibilities, detailed function documentation
  • Error Handling: Robust exception management with informative error messages and logging

Performance Impact

  • Model Loading: Faster initialization due to eliminated serialization overhead
  • Memory Usage: Reduced memory footprint by removing unnecessary inheritance
  • Deployment Time: Improved deployment reliability with models-from-code approach

Review Guidelines

Critical Review Areas

  1. Universal Structure: Verify alignment with canonical structure from PR feat: [GEN-AI] MLflow 3.1.0 Models-from-Code Migration for Vanilla RAG Blueprint #208
  2. Signature Handling: Confirm signature creation occurs in notebook and is passed to logger
  3. MLflow Integration: Verify loader.py correctly implements models-from-code pattern
  4. API Compatibility: Confirm Model.predict() maintains identical signature and behavior
  5. Artifact Handling: Validate proper organization and cleanup of temporary directories
  6. Configuration Management: Review model path resolution and environment variable handling
  7. Error Scenarios: Test behavior with missing or invalid artifacts/configurations

Testing Instructions

  1. Register Model: Run notebooks/register-model.ipynb to validate new logging approach
  2. Load and Test: Verify model loads correctly in MLflow UI and responds to API calls
  3. Deploy Validation: Confirm streamlit and swagger endpoint functionality with various evaluation criteria
  4. Migration Comparison: Compare before/after behavior for identical input scenarios
  5. Universal Structure: Verify no legacy prefixed files or class names remain

Deployment Considerations

  • Rollback Procedure: Previous python_model approach is incompatible with models-from-code
  • Environment Setup: Ensure MODEL_ARTIFACTS_PATH environment variable is configured in deployment containers
  • Dependencies: Verify MLflow 3.1.0 compatibility in target deployment environments

Evidence

📋 Migration Validation Report:
iris-flower-classifier-streamlit-ui.pdf

Commit History Summary

The development progression demonstrates systematic architectural migration and universal structure adoption:

  1. Initial Implementation: Created foundational models-from-code structure for evaluation service
  2. Business Logic Extraction: Developed standalone EvaluationModel with full classification with SVM functionality
  3. Service Layer Refactoring: Simplified EvaluationService to pure registration responsibilities
  4. Configuration Enhancement: Added model path configuration and notebook updates
  5. Utility Integration: Enhanced utilities for container-aware path resolution
  6. Architectural Refinement: Enhanced model path resolution for MLflow artifacts and streamlined evaluation model loading
  7. Universal Structure Adoption: Migrated to src/mlflow/ with generic names and synchronized loader/logger with PR feat: [GEN-AI] MLflow 3.1.0 Models-from-Code Migration for Vanilla RAG Blueprint #208*
  8. Signature Migration: Moved signature creation to notebook following canonical pattern
  9. Final Standardization: Complete alignment with universal blueprint structure

Breaking Changes

None - This migration maintains complete API compatibility:

  • ✅ Identical model signature and parameter schema
  • ✅ Unchanged notebook interfaces and method calls (except signature parameter)
  • ✅ Same Swagger API behavior and response formats
  • ✅ Compatible demo and UI components
  • ✅ Universal structure alignment with other blueprints

Future Considerations

Technical Debt Resolution

  • Dependency Management: Remove temporary MLflow version pin upon completion
  • Testing Coverage: Expand automated test suite for edge cases and error scenarios
  • Documentation: Update architecture diagrams and deployment guides

Blueprint Migration Template

This implementation provides a reusable migration pattern for other AI blueprints:

  1. Adopt Universal Structure: Migrate to src/mlflow/ with generic filenames
  2. Synchronize Shared Components: Copy canonical loader.py and logger.py from PR feat: [GEN-AI] MLflow 3.1.0 Models-from-Code Migration for Vanilla RAG Blueprint #208
  3. Create Blueprint-Specific Model: Develop Model class without MLflow inheritance
  4. Move Signature to Notebook: Create signature in notebook and pass to Logger.log_model(signature, ...)
  5. Update Import References: Use src.mlflow.loader module path
  6. Maintain API Compatibility: Ensure identical method signatures
  7. Implement Elegant Path Resolution: Use proper separation of concerns for environment handling

Printed Page for Streamlit Web App:

Streamlit for Classification with SVM.pdf

…oach

- Replace legacy IrisFlowerModel(mlflow.pyfunc.PythonModel) with models-from-code pattern
- Extract business logic to pure Model class in src/mlflow/model.py
- Add MLflow integration layer with loader.py and logger.py
- Update notebook to use new Logger.log_model approach
- Add dataset_url to config.yaml for model initialization
- Update MLflow dependency to 3.1.0 to support models-from-code
- Create complete src/ package structure with utilities
- Eliminate MLflow serialization issues through architectural separation
@gabisponciano gabisponciano self-assigned this Aug 28, 2025
@github-actions github-actions bot added documentation Improvements or additions to documentation enhancement Improvements to existing features dependencies Pull requests that update a dependency file python Pull requests that update python code labels Aug 28, 2025
@gabisponciano gabisponciano marked this pull request as draft August 28, 2025 17:15
@gabisponciano gabisponciano marked this pull request as ready for review September 3, 2025 16:09
@gabisponciano gabisponciano requested review from NickyJhames and ata-turhan and removed request for NickyJhames September 3, 2025 16:09
@ata-turhan ata-turhan force-pushed the feat/mlflow-models-from-code-migration-classification-with-svm branch from d533d7e to 9a605e3 Compare September 25, 2025 15:25
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Looks great 🚀

@ata-turhan ata-turhan changed the base branch from main to v2.0.0 November 3, 2025 17:41
@ata-turhan ata-turhan merged commit 480759b into v2.0.0 Nov 3, 2025
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@ata-turhan ata-turhan deleted the feat/mlflow-models-from-code-migration-classification-with-svm branch November 3, 2025 17:42
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