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@themattwilliams themattwilliams commented Sep 30, 2025

Overview

Complete guide to implementing rate limiting and preventing API abuse with multiple algorithm implementations.

Article Details

  • Title: API Rate Limiting and Abuse Prevention
  • Word count: ~9,000 words
  • Location: /learn/security/api-rate-limiting-abuse-prevention

Key Features

  • Quick Start Guide - Actionable rate limiting implementation steps
  • Tabbed algorithm examples - Token Bucket, Sliding Window, Fixed Window (all in Node.js)
  • OpenAPI x-rateLimit extensions - Documenting rate limits in API specs
  • Multi-tier rate limiting - Global, per-endpoint, and per-client strategies
  • Testing framework - Node.js rate limit testing with fetch and Promise.allSettled
  • Monitoring and alerting - Express middleware for metrics collection
  • Internal cross-links - Connected to authentication and TLS articles

Content Sections

  1. Key Takeaways
  2. Quick Start Guide
  3. Why Rate Limiting Matters
  4. Rate Limiting Algorithms (tabbed: Token Bucket, Sliding Window, Fixed Window)
  5. OpenAPI Rate Limit Documentation
  6. Multi-Tier Implementation Strategies
  7. Rate Limiting Best Practices
  8. Monitoring and Observability (tabbed)
  9. Testing Rate Limits (Node.js framework)
  10. FAQ

Algorithm Implementations (All Node.js)

  • Token Bucket - Smooth traffic handling with burst allowance
  • Sliding Window - Precise time-based rate limiting
  • Fixed Window - Simple counter-based approach

Dependencies

Review Checklist

  • All three algorithm tabs display correctly
  • Code highlighting works for critical lines
  • OpenAPI x-rateLimit examples render properly
  • Testing framework code is accurate
  • Internal links navigate correctly
  • Quick Start Guide is at top of article

Preview

Once deployed, preview at: https://redocly.com/learn/security/api-rate-limiting-abuse-prevention

Matt Williams and others added 28 commits August 22, 2025 14:12
- Created new Security learning center card in cards.ts
- Added learn/security/ directory with proper structure
- Added comprehensive API design-first security guide article covering TLS, input validation, rate limiting, and access control
- Fixed TOC navigation by removing bold formatting from headings
- Removed confusing Mermaid diagrams per feedback
- Added proper anchor links for deep navigation
- Updated sidebars.yaml and created security index page
This article belongs on a separate branch for API testing, not the security branch.
…ization

- Split original api-design-first-security-guide.md into 6 focused articles
- Remove Redocly branding to create vendor-neutral security content
- Add 3 strategic Mermaid diagrams (#4, #5, #7) for visual learning

New Articles Created:
• learn/security/index.md - Main landing page with article overview
• api-tls-encryption-https-best-practices.md - TLS 1.3, HTTPS, mTLS guide
• api-input-validation-injection-prevention.md - Schema validation, SQL injection prevention
• api-rate-limiting-abuse-prevention.md - DoS protection, rate limiting algorithms
• authentication-authorization-openapi.md - JWT, OAuth2, security schemes
• api-design-first-security-governance.md - Automated governance, policy-as-code

Navigation & UX Improvements:
• Updated learn/security/sidebars.yaml with organized article structure
• Enhanced pages/learning-center/cards.ts with all 6 security articles
• Added strategic cross-links between related security topics
• Implemented target='_blank' links to preserve user navigation context
• Fixed URLs to use clean paths without .md extensions

Content Quality:
• Each article SEO-optimized with focused keywords and standalone value
• Comprehensive cross-referencing between security domains
• Real-world case studies: Heartbleed, Equifax, Facebook phone scraping
• Practical code examples and governance rule implementations
• Progressive learning path from infrastructure to organizational maturity
- Add originals/redocly.yaml: Clean production version without chunk annotations
- Add originals/security-functions.ts: TypeScript implementation of custom security validation functions
- Includes 4 advanced security validation functions: checkOperationSecurity, validateAdminSecurity, validateOAuthScopes, validateRateLimitConsistency
- Remove original files from _filesets (moved to originals/ folder)
- Update automated-security-validation-walkthrough.md
- Add new walkthrough versions: automated-security-validation-walkthrough-v2.md and test-simple-walkthrough.md
- Update learning center cards and root redocly.yaml configuration
- Convert SQL injection examples from Python to JavaScript with Express.js
- Convert rate limiting algorithms from Python/Go to JavaScript (Token Bucket, Sliding Window, Fixed Window)
- Convert authorization monitoring from Python to JavaScript with Express middleware
- Convert validation metrics from Python to JavaScript with Map/Set data structures
- Convert rate limit testing framework from Python asyncio/aiohttp to JavaScript fetch/Promise.all
- Update all tab labels and code block titles to reflect JavaScript
- Maintain all security highlighting and educational explanations
- Provide consistent Node.js developer experience across all security articles
- Changed 'pages:' to 'items:' in sidebars.yaml to match Redocly syntax
- All security articles now display correctly in left navigation menu
- Fixed sidebar configuration for API Security Fundamentals group
- Delete api-design-first-security-guide.md (replaced by focused individual articles)
- Remove from sidebars.yaml navigation
- Update main landing page title to 'Framework and Fundamentals' instead of 'Complete Guide'
- Cleaner navigation with 5 focused security articles + landing page + walkthrough
- Delete automated-security-validation-walkthrough.md (temporarily removed)
- Update sidebars.yaml to remove walkthrough from navigation
- Final security learning center now has 5 focused articles + landing page
- Complete guide with multiple rate limiting algorithms
- Token bucket, sliding window, and fixed window implementations
- OpenAPI x-rateLimit extensions and documentation
- DoS attack prevention strategies
- Node.js implementation examples with Redis integration
- Multi-tier rate limiting (global, per-endpoint, per-client)
- Monitoring and observability patterns
- Quick Start Guide and tabbed code organization
- Changed all headings from title case to sentence case
- Addresses @adamaltman review comment on PR #109
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2 participants