feat: add log file caching layer

[roeap]

Description

Adds an opinionated caching layer on top of object store that caches commit files read from the delta log. Here we focus on json files, as we cannot apply higher level caches for json within the kernel architecture.

Related Issue(s)

related: #3439
closes: #2776

Documentation

Need to add an example to docs

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 75.38%. Comparing base (747804b) to head (d1f860d).

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #3440   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   75.38%   75.38%           
=======================================
  Files         144      144           
  Lines       43661    43661           
  Branches    43661    43661           
=======================================
  Hits        32912    32912           
  Misses       9157     9157           
  Partials     1592     1592           

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