[ruby] - Fixing ruby feature installation issue in debian trixie(13)

[Kaniska244]

Ref: https://github.com/devcontainers/internal/issues/283#issuecomment-3220870722

Description: This PR aims to fix ruby feature installation issue in debian trixie(13). Actually software-properties-common package has been removed from debian trixie(13) and the same was used in the installation script of ruby dev container feature and it means that add-apt-repository can't be used to add new software sources/ repos going forward in debian trixie. Nevertheless, this doesn't appear to be necessary as apt-get works seamlessly with all ubuntu/ debian distributions. Removing the installation of this software-properties-common for debian trixie only as of now to unblock the installation with minimal impact. In due course will get this removed entirely.

Changelog: The following changes are included.

• The installation script is changed to skip installation of software-properties-common package for debian trixie(13)
• Change in devcontainer-feature.json to do version bump
• Test scripts for relevant options with debian trixie(13) and ruby trixie(13) base images.

Checklist:

• All checks are passed.