chore: Bump Rust dependencies pre-25.3.0

[Techassi]

Bump Rust Dependencies for Stackable Release 25.3.0

Part of stackabletech/issues#699

Note

During a Stackable release we need to update various Rust dependencies before
entering the final release period to ensure we run the latest versions of
crates. These bumps also include previously updated and released crates from
the operator-rs repository.

### Tasks
- [x] Bump Rust Dependencies, see below for more details.
- [x] Add changelog entry stating which important crates were bumped (including the version).

Note

The bumping / updating of Rust dependencies is done in multiple steps:

1. Update the minimum Version in the root Cargo.toml manifest.
2. Run the cargo update command, which also updates the Cargo.lock file.
3. Lastly, run make regenerate-nix to update the Cargo.nix file.

### Bump Rust Dependencies
- [x] Bump `stackable-operator` and friends.
- [x] ~Bump `product-config`.~
- [x] Bump all other dependencies.

[NickLarsenNZ]

LGTM